A time can come when we will be able to design a machine which can go on working for ever without the expenditure of energy. Is it possible? (CSS 2010 General Science & Ability Paper)

No
Yes
Very soon
In due course of time

According to the laws of thermodynamics, it is impossible to design a machine that can work indefinitely without any energy input. The concept of a machine that can operate forever without energy expenditure is often referred to as a perpetual motion machine. However, the second law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only converted from one form to another, and that there will always be some energy lost as heat due to friction and other inefficiencies. Therefore, it is not possible to build a machine that can work forever without any energy input.

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