Hazrat Usman (رضی اللّٰہ عنہ)
Hazrat Abu Bakr (رضی اللّٰہ عنہ)
Hazrat Ali (کرم اللہ تعالٰی وجہہ الکریم)
Hazrat Umar (رضی اللّٰہ عنہ)
حضرت ابو بکر صدیق ؓ کی وفات کے بعد خلیفۃ المسلمین حضرت فاروق اعظم ؓ مقرر ہوئے۔ آپ ؓ نے امور خلافت چلانے کے لیے مہاجرین وانصار کی مجلس شوریٰ قائم کی۔ اس حیثیت سے آپ اسلام کے شورائی نظام کے بانی ہیں۔ ملک کو آٹھ ڈویژنوں میں تقسیم کرکے ان پر حاکم اعلیٰ اور گورنر زمقرر فرمائے۔ کاتب‘ کلکٹر ‘انسپکٹر جنرل پولیس ‘افسر خزانہ ‘ملٹری اکائونٹنٹ جنرل اور جج وغیرہ کے عہدے مقرر کیے۔ باقاعدہ احتساب کا نظام قائم فرمایا۔ زراعت کی ترقی کے لیے نہری نظام جاری فرمایا، تالاب اورڈیم بنوائے اور آب پاشی کا ایک مستقل محکمہ قائم فرمایا۔ بنجر زمینوں کے آباد کاروں کو مالکانہ حقوق دیے۔ سرونٹ کوارٹرز‘ فوجی قلعے اور چھائونیاں ’سرائے ‘مہمان خانے اور چوکیاں قائم کرائیں۔ کوفہ ‘فسطاط‘ حیرہ اور موصل سمیت کئی عظیم الشان شہروں کی بنیاد رکھی اور انہیں آباد کیا۔ فوج اور پولیس کے نظام میں اصلاحات کیں اور انہیں منظم کیا۔ بہترین نظام عدل و انصاف قائم کیا، جو ضرب المثل کی حیثیت رکھتا ہے۔ سن ہجری کی بنیاد رکھی۔ مساجد کے ائمہ ‘ موذنین ‘ فوجیوں اور ان کے اہل خانہ واساتذہ وغیرہ کی تنخواہیں مقرر فرمائیں۔ اس کے علاوہ مردم شماری، زمین کی پیمائش کا نظام، جیل خانے‘ صوبوں کا قیام، لاوارث بچوں کے وظیفے کا اجرا، مکاتب قرآنی کا قیام، نماز تراویح کا باقاعدہ آغاز وغیرہ آپ ؓکے دور خلافت کی یادگاریں ہیں۔ حضرت عمر فاروقؓ نے بائیس لاکھ مربع میل پر حکومت کی اور آپ کی مدت خلافت تقریباً ساڑھے تیرہ سال بنتی ہے۔
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