Astrology
Relativistic theory
Integral and differential calculus
None of these given options
Calculus is commonly accepted to have been created twice, independently, by two of the seventeenth century’s brightest minds: Sir Isaac Newton of gravitational fame, and the philosopher and mathematician Gottfried Leibniz.
- Simply put, calculus is the study of continuous change. It was originally called the calculus of infinitesimals, as it uses collections of infinitely small points to consider how variables change.
- Differentiation and integration are the main concerns of the subject, with the former focusing on instant rates of change and the latter describing the growth of quantities. This means differentiation looks at things like the slope of a curve, while integration is concerned with the area under or between curves. Calculus discusses how the two are related, and its fundamental theorem states that they are the inverse of one another. This unification of differentiation and integration, paired with the development of notation, is the focus of calculus today.
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