1/4th
1/5th
1/6th
1/8th
متوفّی کی اولاد ہونے کی صُورت میں بیوی کا آٹھواں حصّہ ہوگا، جب کہ اولاد نہ ہونے کی صورت میں ایک چوتھائی اُسے ملے گا۔ اگر متوفّی کی ایک سے زائد بیویاں ہوں، تو وہ سب آٹھویں یا چوتھائی حصّے میں برابر کی شریک ہوں گی۔
قرآنِ حکیم میں وراثت کے بنیادی احکام سورۃ النساء کی آیات 7 تا 14 میں دیے گئے ہیں، جب کہ چند دیگر آیات میں بھی مزید معاملات کی وضاحت کی گئی ہے۔ ان احکامات کے نزول سے قبل سورۂ آلِ عمران میں مورث کی وصیّت کے ذریعے جائیداد کی تقسیم کی تاکید کی گئی تھی، لیکن سورۃ النساء میں وراثت کے اصول اور ورثا کے حصّے مقرّر کردیے گئے۔ البتہ احادیثِ مبارکہؐ میں ایک تہائی مال کے بارے میں وصیّت کی اجازت دی گئی ہے۔ ارشادِ باری تعالیٰ ہے’مَردوں کے لیے اُس مال میں حصّہ ہے، جو ماں با پ اور قریبی رشتے داروں نے چھوڑا ہو۔ اور عورتوں کے لیے بھی اُس مال میں حصّہ ہے، جو ماں باپ اور قریبی رشتے داروں نے چھوڑا ہو، خواہ تھوڑا ہو یا بہت ۔اور یہ حصّہ ( اللہ کی طرف سے ) مقرّر ہے‘۔
If someone dies issueless, it means they pass away without leaving any children or descendants. In other words, they have no offspring or heirs to inherit their property, title, or legacy.
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