Which rocks are formed by the alteration of pre-existing rocks by great heat or pressure? (CSS 2011 General Science & Ability Paper)

Igneous rocks
Sedimentary rocks
Metamorphic rocks
Acid rocks

The rocks that form from pre-existing rocks that were subjected to high temperature or pressure are called metamorphic rocks.

The rock cycle shows how different rock groups are interconnected. Metamorphic rocks can come from adding heat and/or pressure to other metamorphic rock or sedimentary or igneous rocks

  • Metamorphic rocksmeta- meaning change and –morphos meaning form, is one of the three rock categories in the rock cycle. Metamorphic rocks are created when heat, pressure, and/or fluids change preexisting rocks. The rock cycle shows that both igneous and sedimentary rocks can become metamorphic rocks. And metamorphic rocks themselves  can be re-metamorphosed. Because metamorphism is caused by plate tectonic processes, metamorphic rocks provide geologists with a history book of how past tectonism shaped our planet.

Also check: Sedimentary rocks are? (CSS 2009 General Science & Ability Paper)

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