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Political Science – Past Papers Analysis (CSS 2016-2020)
Prepared and Edited by Aamir Mahar
Political Science Paper – I
Part – A
I. Western Political Thought: Plato, Aristotle, Machiavelli, Montesquieu, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Kant, Mill, Bentham, Hegel, Marx, Lenin, Mao, Gramsci, Karl Popper, Pierre Bourdieu, John Rawls, Frances Fukuyama, Foucault, Derrida, Kierkegaard, Jean Paul Sartre, Rene Descartes.
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Give a critical analysis of Aristotle’s classification of Governments. (CSS 2016)
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Is it correct to say that Machiavelli was an apostle of Power Politics? (CSS 2016)
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Short Note on ‘End of History – Frances Fukuyama’ (CSS 2016)
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Compare and contrast the different political philosophies of Hobbes and Locke. How are these philosophies implemented in present day political systems and policy making? (CSS 2017)
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According to Marx “the mode of production in material life determines the general character of social, political and spiritual process in life”. Elucidate. (CSS 2017)
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Critically analyze the salient features of Plato’s Republic. Do you think that some of its features are valid, even today? (CSS 2018)
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What is the concept of State of Nature as given by Thomas Hobbes? Make its comparison with the Social Contract as presented by John Locke and Rousseau. (CSS 2018)
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Examine the view that Hegelian spirit is nothing but evolution of human consciousness to the realization of political maturity for global human co-existence. (CSS 2019)
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Examine Montesquieu’s theory of separation of powers. Why has he been called “Aristotle” of eighteenth century? Discuss. (CSS 2020)
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Critically analyze the social contract theory of Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau. (CSS 2020)
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Examine the view that the Hegelian spirit is nothing but evolution of human consciousness to the realization of political maturity for global human co-existence. (CSS 2020)
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Short Note on ‘Marx’s theory of class struggle’. (CSS 2020)
II. Muslim Political Thought: Al-Farabi, Al-Mawardi, Ibn Rushd, Imam Ghazali, Ibn Taymiyyah, Nizam-ul-MulkTusi, Ibn Khaldun, Shah Waliullah, Allama Muhammad Iqbal, Jamaluddin Afghni, Rashid Rida
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Describe Al-Mawardi’s theory of Imamate. (CSS 2016)
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Discuss the upward and downward development of state, rulers and ruled in the socio political thought of Ibn Khaldun. (CSS 2017)
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Write a detailed note on the concept of asbiah as given by Ibn-e-Khaldun. What is its significance in the progress and decline of nations? (CSS 2018)
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Write a detailed essay on the principle of Ijtihad in Islam as given by Allama Iqbal. How it can be made possible in the modern age? (CSS 2018)
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Short Note on ‘Ibn-e-Khaldun’s concept of Asbiyah’. (CSS 2020)
Part – B
III. State System: The nature and emergence of modern nation-state system, Islamic concept of state and Ummah.
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What is the Islamic concept of state? Identify issues and challenges to the Islamic concept of state in the modern times. (CSS 2017)
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Short Note on ‘Significance of religious harmony in a state’. (CSS 2018)
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How far is it true to say that the origin of the state lies in force? Discuss critically the Theory of Force regarding the origin of state. (CSS 2019)
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Globalization restrict the autonomy of the state, generates domestic social conflicts, and inequalities. Discuss the interactions between globalization and domestic politics. (CSS 2019)
IV. Political Concept (Western and Islamic): Sovereignty, Justice, Law, Liberty, Freedom, Equality, Rights and Duties, Human Rights, Political Authority and Power.
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The growing judicial activism in Pakistan is clearly at the expanse of parliamentary sovereignty and supremacy. Critically analyze the statement. (CSS 2019)
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Why monastic or absolute concept of sovereignty has been abandoned? Analyze legal concept of sovereignty. (CSS 2020)
V. Comparative Politics: Political Socialization, Political Culture, Political Development, Political Recruitment, Social Change, Civil Society, Violence and Terrorism in Politics, Gender and Politics, Women Empowerment.
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Short Note on: (a) Civil society (b) Women Empowerment (CSS 2016)
VI. Political Participation: Political Change and Revolution, Elections, Electoral System, Public Opinion, Propaganda, Political Parties, Pressure Groups and Lobbies
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Short Note on: Public opinion (CSS 2016)
VII. Political Institutions & Role of Government: Legislature, Executive, Judiciary, Political Elites, Civil and Military Bureaucracy.
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What is significance of Local Government System in a country? Discuss the reasons of repeated failures of the efforts in Pakistan to establish a stable local government. (CSS 2018)
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What is the significance of independent judiciary in a democratic republic? Do you think that without an independent judiciary a system of checks and balances can be established in the government? Explain with appropriate examples. (CSS 2018)
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Short Note on: Role of middle class in strengthening the democracy (CSS 2018)
VIII. Forms of Government: Monarchy, Democratic, Dictatorship, Totalitarian/Authoritarian, Unitary, Federal, Confederation, Presidential and Parliamentary.
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“Democratic Political System cannot function successfully without organized Political Parties.” Discuss. (CSS 2016)
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Explain, ‘Confederation’. How it is different from Federation? (CSS 2016)
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Short Note on: Totalitarianism (CSS 2016)
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What characteristic of society leads to adoption of federal form of government? How it can function successfully? (CSS 2017)
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Short note on: Violation of parliamentary values and traditions in Pakistan (CSS 2018)
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How far 18th amendments will transform the existing federal system in Pakistan? (CSS 2019)
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Bring out clearly the difference between unitary and federal forms of government. (CSS 2020)
IX. Political Ideologies: Capitalism, Marxism, Communism, Socialism, Totalitarism, Fascism, Nationalism, Islamic Political Ideology.
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What is Fascism and why is it considered to be the child of first half of 20th century events to place in Europe? (CSS 2017)
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Fascism generally flourishes in countries with strong nationalism and weak democracies. Discuss the enabling conditions for fascism with reference to Germany and Italy. (CSS 2019)
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Explain the concept of Nationality and distinguish between Nationality and Citizenship. (CSS 2019)
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Critically examine the basic principles of Fascism. (CSS 2020)
X. Local Self Government: Theory and practice of Local Self Government with special reference to Pakistan, Comparative analyses of systems of local governance, Public Administration and Public Policy.
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Compare and contrast the differing roles played by political parties and interest groups in making public policy? (CSS 2017)
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What is significance of Local Government System in a country? Discuss the reasons of repeated failures of the efforts in Pakistan to establish a stable local government. (CSS 2018)
Past Papers Analysis (CSS 2015-2020)
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Pakistan Affairs
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Political Science (Paper – I)
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Political Science (Paper – II)
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International Relations (Paper – I)
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International Relations (Paper – II)
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