Category: Reports & Readings

In the recently concluded US midterm elections, Donald Trump was not formally on the ballot, but he lost. Stated another way, democracy […]

Deen-e-Islam إِنَّ الدِّينَ عِندَ اللّهِ الْإِسْلاَمُ بیشک دین اللہ کے نزدیک اسلام ہی ہے، Truly, Islam is the only Din (Religion) in […]

For many years, scholars and officials have believed that the nuclear problem was a relic of the Cold War. To the contrary, […]

Senate of Pakistan or Aiwān-e-Bālā Pākistān is the upper legislative chamber of the bicameral legislature of Pakistan, and together with the National […]

The Globalization process that has underpinned the post-Cold War global order continues to impact the themes and actors in the contemporary global […]

Updated as of July 2022. Following Current Affairs notes are prepared by Shanza Faiq (47th CTP, CSS 2018 Topper, FSP). Topics covered […]

Governance in Pakistan is a delicate balancing act between the military chiefs and the elected civilian government. It is a power-sharing arrangement […]

Since its independence from the United Kingdom and partition from India in August 1947, Pakistan’s historical trajectory has been marked by five […]

Circumstances in Afghanistan have drastically evolved and continue to do so since the Taliban came into power in August 2021.While initially there […]

The Russo-Turkish war of 1768-74 was one of the most consequential conflicts for the global balance of power in the 18th century. […]

The 2021 National Security Policy has made geo-economics its main pivot. It is therefore essential to look in a coherent and comprehensive […]

At a crucial National Security Council meeting in July 1965, during which President Lyndon Johnson and his advisers were deliberating whether the […]